What does small business insurance cover?
At a base level, business insurance will protect your company from financial losses, settle lawsuits, and reimburse you for damages. What is covered depends heavily on the types of policies you choose.
Generally speaking, we can group business insurance coverage in the following ways:
- General liability, business personal property, and inland marine will all cover damage or theft of physical items in some capacity.
- General liability, workers’ comp, & malpractice insurance will cover bodily injury in different capacities
- Cyber liability & professional liability will cover personal injury in certain different capacities.
To help you get a handle on these different coverage options, below we have summarized the main points to note about each type of business insurance and what it covers versus other types of policies.
General liability insurance coverage
General liability insurance is the most common type of business insurance coverage. It protects businesses from losses resulting from lawsuits or other claims that may arise due to injuries suffered by customers or members of the public while interacting with your business. This type of coverage can also cover property damage caused in the operation of your business and other incidents.
Likewise, general liability insurance covers court costs and any damages awarded—up to certain predefined limits as listed within the policy documents. It does not, however, protect businesses against losses stemming from gross negligence, wrongdoing, or illicit activities. For negligence, you may need professional liability insurance.
Professional liability / errors & omissions insurance coverage
Professional liability insurance is commonly known as errors and omissions insurance (E&O) and protects individuals or organizations from damages due to bad recommendations, incomplete or inaccurate work, poor representations, and other errors or omissions in their work.
Professional liability insurance is essential for businesses that provide advice or conduct other knowledge-based consulting services that clients rely on. Examples of businesses that need E&O coverage include accountants, attorneys, consultants, engineers, and medical practitioners.
In addition to protecting against liability, E&O insurance may also cover legal costs if any claims arise which can help protect your business’s finances and reputation. While professional liability insurance is critical for certain types of businesses, it may not be necessary for those not engaged in other professional work.
Workers’ compensation insurance coverage
Workers’ compensation insurance is a type of coverage designed to help protect businesses that employ one or more people such as handymen or estheticians. However, it’s also available for sole proprietors. If you or an employee gets hurt or sick at work, workers’ comp helps cover medical expenses. It also provides compensation for a portion of lost wages while unable to work.
The exact details of workers’ comp coverage vary by policy, state regulation, the number of employees at the company, and additional policies or riders that may be triggered in certain cases.
In every state except Texas, workers’ comp is legally required for companies with at least one employee. Each state has its own rules and regulations about workers’ compensation insurance, coverage requirements, and policy options, so it’s a good idea to research thoroughly or speak to an insurance professional to understand your obligations before buying coverage.
Commercial property insurance coverage
Commercial property insurance is a type of business insurance that protects businesses against financial losses due to damage or destruction of the physical assets they use in their operations. This type of policy is often used to cover things ranging from computers and other equipment to furniture, inventory, tools, and machinery, as well as signs, fences, and other fixtures.
Business personal property insurance is a subset of commercial property insurance that will cover items within a building, but not the building itself, making it ideal for businesses operating in rented spaces or for those who need supplemental coverage.
Commercial property coverage typically covers business property against damage resulting from accidents, fire, or smoke, as well as vandalism, theft, lightning strikes, and windstorms. In some cases, commercial property insurance can also provide coverage for lost revenue resulting from business interruptions caused by covered perils. Some business credit cards can also offer theft and damage insurance against business equipment purchases. However, businesses that rely on critical facilities or equipment should consider purchasing BPP or commercial property insurance to protect against losses from these various risks.
(BOP) business owner’s policy
A business owner’s policy (BOP) is a comprehensive insurance package designed to help protect businesses from financial losses.
The specific coverages contained in a BOP vary by policy, but most contain three key components:
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Commercial property insurance: protection for physical assets in the event of destruction by covered perils such as fire, theft, or vandalism
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General Liability insurance: protection against claims of negligence or injury caused by the business’s actions or products
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Business interruption insurance: replaces income lost due to damage to a property caused by a covered peril, allowing your company to continue operations while recovering from the incident
The key advantage of a BOP is that you can combine numerous protections into a single policy instead of purchasing several individual policies. These combined policies can sometimes come with a lower cost than premiums available for multiple individual coverages.
Cyber liability insurance coverage
Cyber liability insurance is increasingly becoming an important form of insurance that can protect your business in the event of a cyber-attack or data breach. Cyber liability covers damage caused to prospects, customers, and infrastructure due to a successful cyber attack, as well as the cost of notifying affected parties and providing credit monitoring services. It also provides coverage for a lawsuit resulting from a cyber incident.
Cyber liability coverage is essential for any business that relies on technology or conducts any part of its operations in the cloud. It’s also necessary for any business that regularly handles or stores sensitive customer information, especially digitally. This is true even for small and micro-businesses as they typically are easier targets for cyber-attackers. This has been proven through examples such as the rise in ransomware attacks on small businesses.
Inland marine insurance coverage
Inland marine insurance is a special type of business property insurance that protects businesses transporting goods and equipment—both personal and commercial—across land.
This type of coverage is commonly used in cases where equipment is being transported to or from a job site, inventory is being distributed to different retail facilities or items are being shipped via truck. In some cases, it can also protect equipment stored at an offsite location.
Compared to other types of business insurance policies, inland marine insurance coverage tends to be more specialized due to the varied and specific needs of businesses that use it, making it an ideal insurance for contractors and builders or for entrepreneurs who travel with merchandise.
This type of policy can be tailored to cover different aspects, such as cargo loss and damage liability, or provide replacement cost coverage options in the event of theft or destruction. If you travel for work, you may also want to consider covering yourself against trip mishaps with comprehensive travel insurance as a supplement to inland marine insurance.
What is not covered by business insurance?
Although business insurance provides important protection for small businesses, it doesn’t protect against everything.
Some things business insurance typically won’t cover include claims resulting from:
- Gross negligence, sabotage, or purposeful wrongdoing
- Certain natural disasters like floods & earthquakes
- Illegal activities or injuries resulting from drugs or alcohol
- Internal cyber attacks or data leaks
These exclusions vary by policy, so it’s important to understand the limitations of your policy when buying coverage.
Certain things like negligence or wrongdoing on the part of the small business owner or an employee are not usually covered. However, some specialized plans like malpractice insurance may be able to cover these types of scenarios in some cases.
What kind of insurance do I need for my business?
To start, almost all small businesses are required to have workers’ compensation policies in place to be able to operate. So, it’s best to check regulations in your state and municipality to see what is required for your business to operate.
Apart from this, we recommend that every small business consider the following types of insurance coverage as a minimum:
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General liability insurance – (damage / injury to third parties & their property)
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Workers’ compensation insurance – (injury to employees)
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Professional liability insurance – (lawsuits from errors in your work)
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Commercial property insurance – (damage / theft to property & equipment)
This combination of coverage should protect most businesses from a range of scenarios that they may encounter.
Note that you may also be able to qualify for a BOP or a commercial pack policy that can several of these coverages into one plan.
Ultimately, the policies you need depend on the specific risks your business faces and the amount of assets you need to protect.
Industry-specific business insurance
Certain industries face specific risks and require specialized types of business insurance.
Have a look at the list below for more information on your industry.
How much does small business insurance cost?
A typical policy with basic small business coverage can range from several hundred to a few thousand dollars annually.
Based on sales data from insurance aggregator Simply Business, here is the average cost of business insurance by industry:
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Restaurants & Food Services: $442 / year
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Health & Wellbeing: $573 / year
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Freelance & Personal/Business Services: $598 / year
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Retail: $615 / year
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Professional Services: $616 / year
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Contractors: $808 / year
While these numbers are just an example of average quotes based on the people who make it through our quote journey, they can give you an idea of the relative cost of business insurance per industry.
The actual cost of your insurance will depend on your specific circumstances and the provider you choose.
List of factors that determine small business insurance costs
The cost of small business insurance varies based on many factors including:
- Size & annual turnover of the business
- Type of business & the industry
- Level of risk the business poses
- Number of employees
- Business location
- Type of coverage purchased
- Coverage limits & premiums
- Existing/previous claims history
As seen in the example above, you may qualify for lower rates based on your industry, and the combination of coverages you choose.
One way to reduce your costs is by opting for lower coverage limits or higher deductibles. Keep in mind, however, that while these steps may reduce your premiums, you may have to cover more expenses out of pocket in the event of a covered incident.
That said, there are some tips for finding a good deal on business insurance.
Tips for getting cheap business insurance
Follow these tips to get the best deal on insurance for your small business: