What is a money market account?
A money market account is a type of savings account. Like a high-yield savings account, it offers a high APY—and like a checking account, it comes with a debit card and checks. That way, you can maximize interest earnings but still access cash at any time without paying early withdrawal penalties. Some banks limit the number of withdrawals and transfers you can make.
When it comes to money market account rates, it’s important to understand exactly what you’re getting into. Some banks offer the same APY no matter how much money you have in the account. Others offer different APYs for different balance tiers.
Current money market rates
Interest rates for money market accounts are higher than usual. In fact, the current money market rates are the highest they’ve been in years. According to the latest data from the FDIC, the national average stands at 0.64%.
The Federal Reserve has left rates untouched for the past few months, but that could change this year. Officials previously hinted at three cuts to the key interest rate this year. As a result, you might see a small drop in the best bank money market rates.
Types of money market accounts
Banks usually offer one of two types of money market accounts: traditional and high yield.
Traditional money market account
Traditional money market accounts offer standard features, including debit cards and check-writing privileges. However, they come with low interest rates that limit your earnings. It’s often higher than the APY you’d get with a regular savings account but not by much.
High-yield money market account
A high-yield money market account has a much higher APY than a traditional account. As long as you meet the balance requirements, it can help increase your interest earnings.
How much can I earn with a money market account?
Your money market account earnings depend on your APY, how much you contribute and how long you leave the funds in the account. The APY is typically higher for high-yield business money market accounts.
Let’s say you open a money market account with $10,000 and contribute an additional $500 per month.
At an APY of 5%, here’s what you could earn over time, assuming you credit the interest back to the balance:
Time |
Balance |
Interest Earnings |
1 year |
$16,651.05 |
$651.05 |
2 years |
$23,642.37 |
$1,642.37 |
3 years |
$30,991.39 |
$2,991.39 |
4 years |
$38,716.40 |
$4,716.40 |
5 years |
$46,836.63 |
$6,836.63 |
Here are the potential earnings for the same scenario but with an interest of 2.25%:
Time |
Balance |
Interest Earnings |
1 year |
$16,289.60 |
$289.60 |
2 years |
$22,722.18 |
$722.18 |
3 years |
$29,301.00 |
$1,301.00 |
4 years |
$36,029.38 |
$2,029.38 |
5 years |
$42,910.71 |
$2,910.71 |
*The calculations shown are just a simple example. Always seek advice from a qualified professional before making important financial decisions or long-term agreements.
Can I lose money with a money market account?
You cannot lose the money in your money market account. Your balance might drop slightly due to fees and penalties, but those are easy to predict and avoid. Most money market accounts have a variable APY, so your earnings could shift over time due to changes in the current money market rates.
Who should get a money market account?
You might consider a money market account if you want to grow your savings with a high APY but you also want to withdraw money quickly when the need arises. You should also be able to maintain the required balance minimum, if applicable.
How to choose the best money market account
With so many options to choose from, finding the right money market account takes some investigation. Keep the following factors in mind as you research different products.
APY
The APY is the most important factor in choosing a money market account. The higher it is, the more you’ll earn in interest.
Before you get excited about an APY that seems high, read the fine print. Many account types offer tiered rates, with the highest money market rates reserved for high balances—often $25,000 or more. If you don’t think you can keep the balance above the minimum, look for accounts that offer a marginally lower APY that applies to all balances.
Fees
Look through the fees carefully to see which might impact your usage of a money market account. Some common fees include monthly maintenance fees, deposit fees and wire transfer fees. If you use the account to wire money to family overseas, those fees can eat into your interest earnings.
Online banks, which have less overhead than traditional banks, tend to have fewer fees. However, traditional banks will often waive maintenance fees if you can keep the balance above the minimum.
Minimums
As you’re looking at different money market accounts, consider how much cash you have to make the opening deposit. Some banks have a minimum requirement; others do not.
It’s also important to pay attention to any minimum balance rules, as they can impact your APY and fees. Keep in mind that if you want the highest APY, certain banks require you to meet the minimum balance within a specific time frame — often, around 30 days from opening the account.
Security
Before you open a money market account, make sure that it’s insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This insurance guarantees that you’ll get your money back up to the coverage limits if your chosen bank goes out of business. For an individually held account, the limit is $250,000; joint accounts have FDIC coverage up to $500,000.
Transaction options
Check out the available transaction methods for each money market account. Most accounts come with a debit card, so you can make purchases or take out money at an ATM. If you think you might need to write checks, verify that the account comes with check-writing privileges.
Accessibility
Research how easy it is to access your money market account. Look at the online banking website, and click through the mobile app to make sure you’re comfortable with the experience. Check to see if the bank has brick-and-mortar locations near you, and make sure the account allows in-person transactions. That’s one trade-off of an online bank — although the fees and account minimums tend to be lower, you have to do all account management online or by phone.
How to open a money market account
Setting up a money market account is usually quick and easy, especially if you currently have other accounts at the bank.
Here’s an overview of the process:
Create an online account with the bank. For some account types, you’ll need to visit a bank branch.
Fill in your address, contact methods, employment details and Social Security number.
Provide identification documentation, such as a driver’s license, passport or Social Security card.
Connect a bank account and make your opening deposit.
Wait for your debit card to arrive in the mail.
Alternatives to money markets
Not sure if a money market account is the right option? There are a few alternatives to consider.
High-yield savings account
A high-yield savings account has a high APY—sometimes more than 5%—so you can earn interest on your savings. Some have minimum requirements for the opening deposit and the balance; others offer the highest APY up to a certain amount.
A key difference between savings accounts and money markets is that they don’t usually include a debit card and check-writing privileges. If you need to withdraw money, you must transfer it to a checking account first.
CD account
To open a certificate of deposit account, you deposit a lump sum and leave it there for a specific amount of time. Banks typically offer terms ranging from six months to 10 years or more; each one has its own APY, which may be similar to or higher than a money market account. Some financial institutions even offer CDs with APYs up to 6%.
The money earns interest as it sits in the account. Depending on the bank, you can opt to credit the interest back to the balance or receive interest payments. When the account matures (reaches the end of its term), you can withdraw the principal and the interest.
CDs penalize you for taking out money early, which is a disadvantage when comparing CDs vs. money markets. For that reason, CDs are best for funds that you don’t plan to use for the full term.
Money market mutual fund
A money market mutual fund is a type of savings account that invests your money in safe, near-term securities. This results in impressive interest earnings and a high liquidity level, all without much risk. The risk is more than a standard money market account but not by much. It’s an effective way to diversify your investments and maximize your earnings over the short term.