NASA spacecraft buzzes Jupiter moon Europa, closest in years - Los Angeles Times
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NASA spacecraft buzzes Jupiter moon Europa, closest in years

The complex, ice-covered surface of Jupiter's moon Europa as seen by NASA's Juno spacecraft.
The complex, ice-covered surface of Jupiter’s moon Europa as seen by NASA’s Juno spacecraft during a flyby on Sept. 29. At closest approach, the spacecraft came within a distance of about 219 miles.
(NASA/JPL-Caltech/SWRI/MSSS via Associated Press)
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NASA’s Juno spacecraft has made the closest approach to Jupiter’s tantalizing, icy moon Europa in more than 20 years.

Juno on Thursday zipped within approximately 219 miles of Europa, thought to have an ocean flowing beneath its thick frozen crust, raising the possibility of underwater life. Scientists hailed the flyby as a success, with four pictures beamed down and released within several hours.

Scientists had hoped to observe possible water plumes shooting from the surface of Europa, close in size to Earth’s moon. But none was immediately visible in the initial look.

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“We have to be at the right place at just the right time,” Juno’s chief scientist, Scott Bolton of Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio, said in a statement.

A closeup of Europa's equatorial region, crisscrossed by ridges, troughs and possibly an impact crater.
Scientists had hoped to observe possible water plumes shooting from the surface of Europa, but none was immediately visible.
(NASA/JPL-Caltech/SWRI/MSSS via Associated Press)

John Bordi, deputy mission manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Cañada Flintridge, expected the spacecraft to go “screaming by pretty fast,” with a relative velocity of almost 15 miles per second.

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The first photo from the flyby is a closeup of Europa’s equatorial region, crisscrossed by ridges, troughs and possibly an impact crater.

Late at night, when the halls around her were empty, Heidi Becker positioned her subject in the crosshairs of an electron-shooting linear accelerator.

July 1, 2016

The latest observations will help NASA plan for its Europa Clipper mission, due to launch in 2024 and arrive at the Jovian system in 2030. The European Space Agency also plans close encounters with its Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, or Juice, lifting off next year.

NASA’s former Galileo spacecraft still holds the Europa flyby record, passing within 218 miles in 2000.

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