Iran swears in a hard-line new president amid tension with the U.S. and Israel
TEHRAN — Ebrahim Raisi, the protégé of Iran’s supreme leader, was sworn in as the country’s new president during a ceremony in parliament Thursday, an inauguration that completes hard-liners’ dominance of all branches of government in the Islamic Republic.
Raisi, a former judiciary chief known for his distrust of the West, takes the reins at a tense time. Iran’s indirect talks with the U.S. to salvage Tehran’s landmark 2015 nuclear deal have stalled. Washington maintains crippling sanctions on Iran, and regional hostilities simmer, particularly with Israel.
“The sanctions must be lifted,” Raisi said during his half-hour inauguration speech. “We will support any diplomatic plan that supports this goal.”
Wearing the traditional black turban that identifies him in the Shiite tradition as a direct descendant of Islam’s Prophet Muhammad, Raisi recited the oath of office with his right hand on the Quran.
In his address, Raisi stressed his embrace of diplomacy to lift U.S. sanctions and mend rifts with neighbors, a subtle reference to Sunni rival Saudi Arabia. But he also signaled that Iran would seek to expand its power to counter foes across the region.
“Wherever there is oppression and crime in the world, in the heart of Europe, in the U.S., Africa, Yemen, Syria, Palestine,” he said, his voice rising with emotion, “the message of the election was resistance against arrogant powers.”
As climate change and poor management cause greater water scarcity, Tehran and much of Iran are sinking from land subsidence.
Raisi, who won a landslide victory in an election that saw the lowest voter turnout in the nation’s history, faces a mountain of problems — what he described Thursday as “the highest level of hostilities by Iran’s enemies, unjust economic sanctions, widespread psychological warfare and the difficulties of the coronavirus pandemic.”
Amid ongoing sanctions, Iran is grappling with runaway inflation, diminishing revenues, rolling blackouts and water shortages that have sparked scattered protests. Barred from selling its oil abroad, Iran has seen its economy crumble and its currency crash, hitting ordinary citizens hardest.
Without offering any specific policies, Raisi pledged to resolve the country’s mounting economic crisis, improve the spiraling currency and “empower poor people.”
The decision of former President Trump to withdraw from Iran’s nuclear deal in 2018 has led Tehran, over time, to abandon every limitation on nuclear enrichment. The country now enriches a small amount of uranium up to 63%, a short step from weapons-grade levels, compared with 3.67% under the deal. It also spins much more advanced centrifuges and more of them than allowed under the accord, worrying nuclear nonproliferation experts, though Tehran insists its program is peaceful.
For all the current hostility between Washington and Tehran, an American who journeyed to Iran more than a century ago remains an unlikely icon there.
Raisi, 60, a conservative cleric long cultivated by the supreme leader, has promised to end U.S. sanctions on Iran. But he also has struck a hard-line stance, ruling out negotiations aimed at limiting Iran’s missile development and its support for regional militias — something the Biden administration wants to address.
The official proceedings in Tehran came just a week after a drone crashed into an oil tanker linked to an Israeli billionaire off the coast of Oman, killing two crew members. The U.S., Israel and Britain blamed Iran for the raid and vowed a collective response, with Israel’s defense minister Thursday even warning that the country is ready to strike Iran. Although Tehran denied involvement, the assault escalates a years-long shadow war targeting commercial shipping in the Mideast and threatens to complicate efforts to revive the nuclear deal.
Thursday’s inauguration ceremony, scaled back because of the coronavirus outbreak ravaging the country, still drew leaders and dignitaries from around the world. The presidents of Iraq and Afghanistan flew in for the occasion, along with Enrique Mora, the European Union official who has coordinated the recent nuclear negotiations in Vienna. Senior officials from Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Venezuela and South Korea also attended.
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