Private Equity Investors Find 2023 Opportunities in Financial Services, Tech And All-Equity Deals

Despite concerns about rising interest rates, historic inflation and a challenging regulatory environment, private equity investors remain cautiously optimistic about dealmaking this year.

That’s according to Katten’s 2023 Middle- Market Private Equity Report, which surveyed 100 middle-market private equity professionals in the United States to understand how funds can unlock value amid global economic headwinds and identify where growth opportunities lie in the year ahead.

While respondents were generally split on their outlook for the 2023 mergers and acquisitions (M&A) market -- with 40% expecting deal activity to remain steady, 33% anticipating an increase and 26% predicting a slowdown -- they identified several areas of opportunity. Financial services was selected by 54% of dealmakers as the industry of greatest opportunity this year, followed closely by technology (47%). Further, respondents were bullish on the prospects of all-equity deals, ranking it as the most important element in successful deal creation in the year ahead, and a majority anticipate an uptick in all-equity transactions moving forward.

“With a multitude of economic factors weighing on dealmakers this year, a prudent approach and tempered outlook is understandable -- but it is telling that many investors still see pockets of opportunity in this market and that our clients are still fighting extremely hard on the buy-side to win deals,” said Christopher Atkinson, co-chair of Katten’s Mergers & Acquisitions/ Private Equity practice. “Dealmakers are looking to gain an upper hand in today’s debt-constricted market through any means possible. In years past, buyers tried to differentiate their bids with rep and warranty insurance to reduce post-closing exposure for sellers. Now that nearly everyone is doing that, the focus seems to be more on providing certainty of a quick and uneventful closing -- especially as the waters get choppier.”

Despite the mixed outlook for the private equity market, respondents shared a common set of obstacles. When asked to name the biggest hurdles to M&A, dealmakers cited the availability of capital, inflation and interest rate hikes as their top concerns -- all of which are connected to macroeconomic trends and the policymaking implemented to combat them. In addition, investors said they were more likely to abandon a transaction today than they were a year ago due to regulatory compliance matters, working capital concerns and unforeseen due diligence.

“While these hurdles cast a long shadow over the M&A landscape, middle-market private equity firms have stayed remarkably resilient in years past,” said David Washburn, co-chair of Katten’s Mergers & Acquisitions/ Private Equity practice. “In what could be an up-and-down year, there should still be plenty of opportunity for dealmakers with dry powder to find success and close deals -- particularly those willing to take a chance on scooping up companies with lower valuations, entering transformational sectors or pivoting to alternate acquisition methods.”

Here are the other key findings from the report:

• The majority of private equity firms report current investments in financial services (58%), followed by real estate (48%) and technology (43%). But as inflation drags on, dealmakers are considering a diversified array of investments across industries like manufacturing (50%), healthcare (46%), insurance (44%) and technology (43%).

• Respondents remain confident deals will progress as planned after signing a letter of intent (LOI): Two in three dealmakers say they are slightly more confident deals will close, and another 18% are significantly more confident compared to this time last year.

• Most investors anticipate similar depth and breadth of due diligence this year as compared to the last 12 months.

• When asked about key deal provisions -- including restrictive and interim covenants, regulatory consents, material adverse change (MAC)/material adverse effect (MAE) clauses, closing conditions and more -- a sizable majority of dealmakers reported that buyer and seller favorability has stayed the same over the past 12 months.

• Dealmakers encountered an increased incidence of buy-side Quality of Earnings (QofE) analyses and deeper environmental assessments compared to last year.

“2022 was anything but straightforward for middle-market private equity funds. And yet -- even with all the economic, regulatory and geopolitical disruption -- investors pushed forward,” said Kimberly Smith, global chair of Katten’s corporate department. “Looking ahead, the most active middle-market dealmakers will be those willing to embrace alternative approaches to getting deals done -- whether that’s considering new deal terms, methods of deploying capital or the sectors in which they invest. Regardless of how sponsors choose to adapt to today’s rapidly shifting M&A landscape, opportunities for dealmaking remain.”