Interceptor Rocket on Target in Test

WASHINGTON —  An interceptor rocket smashed into a dummy warhead Friday night 140 miles above the Pacific Ocean in the fourth successful test of its kind, a Pentagon spokeswoman said.

The interceptor, launched from a tiny Pacific island near the equator, destroyed the dummy warhead at 6:41 p.m. PST, spokeswoman Cheryl Irwin said.

The test was the sixth of a prototype of a ground-based missile defense system. The interceptor successfully “killed” the dummy warhead in three of the previous five tests, including the most recent one in December. The military also is developing ship-based and other types of antimissile systems.

The military launched the target missile from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California at 6:11 p.m., Irwin said. The interceptor took off 4,800 miles away from Meck Island in Kwajalein Atoll at 6:32 p.m. and collided with the dummy warhead in space nine minutes later, she said.

Friday’s test was the most complex of its kind so far, although it was still a developmental test, not an operational one. The dummy missile jettisoned three balloons to try to fool the interceptor. The most recent test included only one decoy balloon.

The interceptor used its own sensors to pick out the warhead, track it and move in to collide with and destroy it, a Pentagon statement said.

The Bush administration is pressing ahead with development of the antimissile systems, saying the United States needs a defense if a rogue country such as North Korea develops and fires long-range missiles at U.S. shores.

President Bush announced last year that he was pulling the United States out of the 1972 Antiballistic Missile Treaty, which bans such missile defenses. Russia and some other countries have criticized the move.

Domestic missile-defense critics say the program is too costly and too easily defeated with simple countermeasures or by firing a larger number of missiles.

Designing, testing and building a system of land- and sea-based missile defenses would cost between $23 billion and $64 billion by 2015, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated earlier this year.

Critics say long-range missiles are much less of a threat to the United States than terrorist attacks using chemical, biological or nuclear weapons built in or smuggled into the country.

“This is kind of a sideshow that doesn’t have any basis in real threats,” said Chris Madison of the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation.

Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D. Wolfowitz told Congress last month that the Pentagon hopes to have four prototype antimissile rockets stationed in Alaska in two years.

The full set of tests won’t be finished until 2006 or 2007. The Pentagon hopes to test the ground-based system every three months until it’s ready, agency spokesman Lt. Col. Rick Lehner said.